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Unraveling the exciton binding energy and the dielectric constant in single-crystal methylammonium lead triiodide perovskite

机译:解开单晶甲基铵三碘化铅钙钛矿中的激子结合能和介电常数

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摘要

We have accurately determined the exciton binding energy and reduced mass of single crystals of methylammonium lead triiodide using magneto-reflectivity at very high magnetic fields. The single crystal has excellent optical properties with a narrow line width of ∼3 meV for the excitonic transitions and a 2s transition that is clearly visible even at zero magnetic field. The exciton binding energy of 16 ± 2 meV in the low-temperature orthorhombic phase is almost identical to the value found in polycrystalline samples, crucially ruling out any possibility that the exciton binding energy depends on the grain size. In the room-temperature tetragonal phase, an upper limit for the exciton binding energy of 12 ± 4 meV is estimated from the evolution of 1s-2s splitting at high magnetic field.
机译:我们已经在非常高的磁场下使用磁反射率准确地确定了三碘化甲基铵铅铵的单晶的激子结合能和质量降低。该单晶具有优异的光学性能,对于激子跃迁,线宽约为3 meV,即使在零磁场下也清晰可见2s跃迁。低温正交晶相中的激子结合能为16±2 meV,与多晶样品中的值几乎相同,因此至关重要地排除了激子结合能取决于晶粒尺寸的任何可能性。在室温的四方相中,根据1s-2s在高磁场下分裂的演变,估计激子结合能的上限为12±4 meV。

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